They Who Call the Rain

Bolivia, 2024

In Andean cosmology, Pachamama is an interconnected being, responsible for the earth’s natural cycles and an emblem of harvest, fertility, and abundance. Frogs are believed to be Pachamama’s sacred kin because they are seen as connectors between the three realms: Hanan Pacha (the upper world–the sky and stars), Kay Pacha (the middle world–Earth and the living), and Ukhu Pacha (the lower world–ancestors and new life). The Aymara Koati community who live on Lake Titicaca’s Island of the Moon, look to the lake’s giant water frogs (Telmatobius culeus) to call for rain. When the lake frogs are out of water, they unleash insistent and tremendous croaks that are said to reach the highest skies. In response to these cries, Pachamama brings rain to the land, protecting her dear ones and nurturing all her kin. Photographs in this series are from nine months in Bolivia researching Andean women’s water rituals and beliefs about frogs.